Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) yabwiye Perezida wa Mexico, Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka koItabi rya elegitoronikinaitabi rishyushyeIcyakora, iki cyemezo cyateje umujinya inzobere mu kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi.

 

Ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’itabi, ku ya 31 Gicurasi uyu mwaka, OMS yahaye Perezida wa Mexico igihembo cyiswe 'World No Itabi Day 2022 Award' kubera ko 'yemeye umushinga w'itegeko rishya ririmo kubuza kugurisha uburyo bwose bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya nikotine'.Kumenya uruhare rwe mukurinda ubuzima bwabanya Mexico ndetse no kugenzura cyane ikoreshwa ry itabi.Obrador ubwo yatangaga iki gihembo yagize ati: "Kuvuga ko ibyo bicuruzwa bifite umutekano kuruta itabi ni 'ikinyoma,' kandi ibyo bicuruzwa bya e-itabi byangiza ubuzima."

Igishimishije, mu gihe ibihugu bikurikiza amabwiriza ya OMS muri rusange bikomeza kugaragara cyane ku itabi, ibihugu bikunda e-itabi n’ibicuruzwa bya nikotine bifite ibyago bike, nk'Ubwongereza, Danemarke, n'Ubuyapani, bifite umubare muto w'itabi.Bigenda bigabanuka cyane uko umwaka utashye. .Umuryango utagira umwotsi wamenyekanye cyangwa uri hafi kugerwaho.

Mu 2021, impapuro zera z'impapuro 59 zirimo ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bihugu byinshi kugira ngo bapime iterambere mu guhagarika itabi.Urupapuro rwera ruvuga ko ibihugu bikurikiza ubuyobozi bw’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi byahanganye n’igipimo cy’itabi kiri hejuru.

 

Yasohowe na Alliance Umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ku mutwe wa "E-Cigarette Effective UK, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubufaransa na Kanada, Imikorere Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga" (Vaping Work. Ibikorwa byiza mpuzamahanga: Ubwongereza, Newzealnd, Ubufaransa na Kanada).Igizwe n’ubushakashatsi bune bwakozwe na Christopher Snowdon mu Bwongereza, Ihuriro ry’abasoreshwa (Louis Houlbrooke) muri Nouvelle-Zélande, IREF mu Bufaransa na Lan Irvine, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Concordia muri Kanada.Uru rupapuroitabi rya elegitoronikihamwe no kwemeza uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri e-itabi byagabanije igipimo cy’itabi inshuro ebyiri ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cy’isi.Hagati y'umwaka wa 2012 na 2018, ikigereranyo cyo guhagarika itabi mu bihugu bine cyari -3,6% ugereranije n'ikigereranyo cyo ku isi -1,5%.Ni yo mpamvu, yemeza ibyo impuguke mu by'ubuzima rusange zimaze igihe zigaragaza: “Ibihugu bifite politiki yo kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi byaragabanutse cyane mu bwiganze bw’itabi, nk’uko ubuyobozi bwa OMS bubivuga. Ibihugu bikomeje guhura n’indwara ziterwa n’itabi n’impfu.”

Ku ya 20 Gicurasi, Fondasiyo ya Tholos hamwe n’ubumwe bw’uburenganzira ku mutungo byatangaje umwaka ushizeraporoMugukurikirana Vaping, tuzatangiza uburyohe "Uburyo bwo kugabanya ingaruka".VapingIgicuruzwa gishya cyitwa Gusesengura ibicuruzwa byaweimpapuro zeracyatanzwe.ikora.Imyitozo mpuzamahanga myiza: Ubwongereza, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubufaransa, Kanada.

Ubwanyuma, impapuro zerekana ko mu bihugu byakiriye e-itabi, nk'Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Nouvelle-Zélande na Kanada, umubare w'itabi ugenda ugabanuka inshuro ebyiri ugereranyije n'isi ku isi, nk'uko bivugwa na OMS. kwamagana cyane ingamba zo kurwanya e-itabi.